Reflection in Post-Lesson Discussions in Lesson Studies in Initial Mathematics Teacher Education

Authors

  • João Pedro da Ponte UIDEF, Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa
  • Duarte Nicole Polythecnhical Institute of Leiria
  • Faria Filipa Institute of Education, University of Lisbon image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.5300

Keywords:

Initial teacher education, Lesson study, Mathematics, Post-lesson discussion, Reflection

Abstract

Post-lesson discussions in lesson study are important opportunities for reflection about practice. The aim of this study is to know the conditions that can favor the moment of post-lesson discussion in lesson studies carried out in initial teacher education. We developed a model for leading these discussions which concerns the procedures for taking turns and the issues to address. The participants are two preservice primary school teachers (grades 1-6) and the teacher educator. The preservice teachers were doing the practicum in the second and final year of their teacher education program. The results show that the model was very useful for structuring the discussion and promoting its quality. In addition, the results show the importance of the quality of observations and the records made, the previous experience and knowledge of the participants and the preparation work made in the lesson study, the participants involvement, and the role of the facilitator.

References

Amado, J. (2013). Manual de investigação qualitativa em educação. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0879-2

Bogdan, R.C., & Biklen, S.K. (2007). Quality research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Pearson.

Chandler-Olcott, K., Dotger, S., Waymouth, H.E., Newvine, K., Hinchman, K.A., Lahr, M.C., et al. (2024). Using design-based research to adjust lesson study with pre-service teacher candidates. International Journal for Lesson & Learning Studies, 13(2), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-04-2023-0039

Chichibu, T. (2016). Impact on lesson study for initial teacher training in Japan: Focus on mentor roles and kyouzai-kenkyuu. International Journal for Lesson & Learning Studies, 5(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-01-2016-0001

Dudley, P. (2008). Improving practice and progression through lesson study: A handbook for headteachers, leading teachers and subject leaders. London: Department for Children, Schools and Families.

Fen, T.S., Sam, L.C., & Meng, C.C. (2017). Changes in teachers' reflection after lesson study process. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, Special Issues, 145-172. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli.2017.7801

Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U

Huang, R., Takahashi, A., & Ponte, J.P. (2019). Theory and practice of lesson study in mathematics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04031-4

Kager, K., Jurczok, A., Bolli, S., & Vock, M. (2022). “We were thinking too much like adults”: Examining the development of teachers’ critical and collaborative reflection in lesson study discussions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 113, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103683

Korthagen, F.A. (1985). Reflective teaching and preservice teacher education in The Netherlands. Journal of Teacher Education, 36(5), 11e15. https://doi.org/10.1177/

Lewis, C. (2002). Lesson study: A handbook of teacher-led instructional change. Research for Better Schools.

Lewis, C., Friedkin, S., Emerson, K., Laura Henn, & Goldsmith, L. (2019). How does lesson study work? Toward a theory of lesson study process and impact In R. Huang, A. Takahashi & J.P. Ponte (Eds.), Theory and practice of lesson study in mathematics (pp. 419-449). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04031-4_2

Minott, M. (2022). Thought piece: To what extent could the reflective approach to teaching practicum debriefing strategy be incorporated in lesson study? Reflective Practice, 23(1), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.1982687

Ono, Y., Chikamori, K., & Rogan, J.M. (2013). How reflective are lesson study discussion sessions? Developing an instrument to analyze collective reflection International Journal of Education, 5(3), 52-67. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v5i3.3847

Schön, D.A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Avebury.

Shimizu, Y., & Kang, H. (2022). Discussing s’ thinking and perspectives for improving teaching: An analysis of teachers’ refection in post-lesson discussions in lesson study cycles. ZDM Mathematics Education 54, 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01371-5

Stigler, J., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The teaching gap: Best ideas from the world’s teachers for improving education in the classroom. Free Press.

Suratno, T., & Iskandar, S. (2010). Teacher reflection in Indonesia: Lessons learnt from a lesson study program. US-China Education Review, 7(12).

Takahashi, A. (2014). The role of the knowledgeable other in lesson study: Examining the final comments of experienced lesson study practitioners Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 16(1).

Van Manen, M. (1977). Linking way of knowing with ways of being practical. Curriculum Inquiry, 6, 205-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1977.11075533

Zeichner, K.M., & Liston, D.P. (1996). Reflective teaching: An introduction. Erlbaum.

Authors (2016)

Authors (2025)

Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Reflection in Post-Lesson Discussions in Lesson Studies in Initial Mathematics Teacher Education . (2026). International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 14(1), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.5300