Trends and Patterns in Project-Based Learning for Mathematics Education: A Global Bibliometric Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.4876Keywords:
Bibliometric, Mathematics education, Project based learning, ScopusAbstract
Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has become an essential pedagogical approach in mathematics education, fostering critical thinking, problem-solving and student engagement. As its implementation continues to expand, a bibliometric analysis is necessary to examine the prevailing landscape, emerging trends, leading contributors and core research themes in PjBL mathematics education research. This study analyzes 246 Scopus-indexed publications (2006–2025) using OpenRefine, biblioMagika® and VOSviewer for data processing and visualization. The findings indicate a steady increase in PjBL research, with Indonesia and the United States leading contributions, reflecting strong policy support for STEM integration and student-centered learning. Thematic analysis identifies STEM education, teacher preparation and technology-enhanced learning as dominant research clusters, while creativity and computational thinking emerge as supporting themes. These insights highlight the evolving role of PjBL in mathematics education. Future research should explore long-term outcomes, digital learning advancements and interdisciplinary applications to further enhance PjBL’s effectiveness in developing mathematical reasoning and real-world problem-solving abilities.
References
Hanafi, N.H., Zakaria, M.I., Ismail, N., Suhaime, N.R.A. (2025). Trends and patterns in project-based learning for mathematics education: A global bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology (IJEMST), 13(4), 972-991. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.4876
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Authors alone are responsible for the contents of their articles. The journal owns the copyright of the articles. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of the research material.
The author(s) of a manuscript agree that if the manuscript is accepted for publication in the journal, the published article will be copyrighted using a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license. This license allows others to freely copy, distribute, and display the copyrighted work, and derivative works based upon it, under certain specified conditions.
Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission to include any images or artwork for which they do not hold copyright in their articles, or to adapt any such images or artwork for inclusion in their articles. The copyright holder must be made explicitly aware that the image(s) or artwork will be made freely available online as part of the article under a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.